

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and population genetics will also be tested. Familiarity with famous theorists, such as Darwin, Mendel, and Lamarck, may be required when learning about these topics. Students should be prepared to analyze phylogenetic relationships, food webs, inheritance patterns, and symbiotic interspecies relationships. The remainder of AP Biology consists of genetics, evolution, and ecology. Most physiology tested in AP Biology remains on the general level, and very few specific proteins or pathways are tested. Several physiological systems are covered in the AP Biology curriculum, including the nervous, musculoskeletal, respiratory, excretory, and immune systems.

Students will also become familiar with the organization and characteristics of organisms, learning the biology of plants, fungi, bacteria, and viruses, as well as the biology of humans and animals. The central dogma deviates into some molecular biological concepts, as students must become familiar with proteins and nucleic acid sequences associated with DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Most AP Biology classes focus on cell biology first, teaching structures and functions, cell division, cellular respiration, and the central dogma. Topics covered in AP Biology are numerous and diverse, and include cell biology, molecular concepts, systems biology, and ecology.
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Courses in AP Biology usually culminate in the AP Biology exam, which is designed to evaluate subject mastery on a standardized scale. Whether you need top Biology tutors in Albany, Biology tutors in Cleveland, or top Biology tutors in Houston, working with a pro may take your studies to the next level. AP Biology is generally taken by students in their third or fourth year of high school it offers rigorous coverage of several biological concepts and principles that are only briefly addressed in High School Biology. While High School Biology is required by most curricula during freshman year, content in AP Biology courses extends well beyond the brief conceptual introduction given in the preliminary class.
